You Can't Ignore the Early Signs of Gum Disease
Posted on 12/2/2024 by Cornell Dental |
 Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common and serious infection that affects the gums and the bones supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
What are the Early Signs of Gum Disease?
The early signs of gum disease are often subtle and can be easily overlooked. However, it's important to be aware of them so that you can seek treatment early. Here are some of the most common early signs:
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Red, swollen, or tender gums: This is one of the first signs of gum disease. Your gums may also feel sensitive or bleed easily when you brush or floss. |
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Receding gums: This occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots. |
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Loose teeth: This can be a sign of more advanced gum disease. |
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Bad breath: A persistent bad taste or odor in your mouth can also be a sign of gum disease. |
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Changes in how your teeth fit together: This can be a sign of bone loss, which is a serious complication of gum disease. |
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that builds up on your teeth. The bacteria release toxins that irritate your gums and cause them to become inflamed. If the plaque is not removed, it can harden into calculus, also known as tartar, which can make gum disease worse.
How is Gum Disease Treated?
The treatment for gum disease will vary depending on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, treatment may involve professional cleanings to remove plaque and calculus, followed by good oral hygiene at home. If the gum disease is more advanced, you may need additional treatments, such as scaling and root planing, which involves removing the plaque and calculus below the gum line. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone.
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. You should also see your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
Restorative Dentistry Options for Gum Disease
If you have already lost teeth due to gum disease, there are restorative dentistry options available to replace them, such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures. Restorative dentistry can help improve your oral health, function, and appearance.
Don't Ignore the Signs
If you notice any of the early signs of gum disease, be sure to see your dentist right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you avoid serious dental problems in the future.
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